Malawi has witnessed a dramatic political turnaround as former president Peter Mutharika returned to power with a decisive electoral victory, marking one of the most remarkable comebacks in the country’s democratic history. At 85 years old, Mutharika defied both age and political setbacks to reclaim the presidency, defeating incumbent Lazarus Chakwera with 57% of the vote.
The Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) officially declared the results last week, bringing an end to a highly charged election season that had captured the attention of citizens across the nation and observers around the world.
A Political Resurrection
Mutharika’s victory represents a remarkable political resurrection. Having served as Malawi’s president from 2014 to 2020, his administration was marred by allegations of corruption, economic mismanagement, and declining public confidence. In 2020, Chakwera and the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) secured victory in a re-run election ordered by the courts after Mutharika’s initial win in 2019 was annulled due to widespread irregularities.
Many political analysts believed that Mutharika’s era had ended. At the time, he left office under a cloud of criticism, with some suggesting his advanced age and declining influence would prevent any realistic comeback. However, the 2025 elections have proven otherwise, with the former leader defying the odds to stage a powerful return.
“This victory shows that Malawians still believe in my vision for the country,” Mutharika declared in his acceptance speech. “I am humbled by the trust placed in me, and I pledge to work for every Malawian, regardless of political affiliation.”
Why Malawians Turned Back to Mutharika
Several factors appear to have played a role in Mutharika’s resurgence. Chief among them is growing discontent with President Chakwera’s administration. Despite promising reforms, critics argue that Chakwera struggled to deliver on key pledges, particularly in tackling unemployment, stabilizing the economy, and curbing rising inflation.
The cost of living in Malawi has soared in recent years, with essentials such as maize and fuel becoming increasingly unaffordable for many households. Power shortages and frequent blackouts further compounded public frustration, creating an opening for Mutharika to reassert himself as a viable alternative.
Mutharika capitalized on this discontent by presenting himself as an experienced leader capable of restoring stability. His campaign focused on promises of economic revival, investment in agriculture, and renewed efforts to attract foreign investment. Supporters also credit his strong political network and the organizational machinery of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which mobilized effectively across both rural and urban areas.
Political analyst Grace Banda noted: “Mutharika’s comeback is less about nostalgia and more about the failures of the current government. Voters are sending a message that they want results, not rhetoric.”
Regional and International Reactions
Mutharika’s victory has drawn varied reactions from the international community. The African Union and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) congratulated Malawi on conducting a peaceful election, praising citizens for their patience and democratic participation.
Leaders from neighboring countries also extended their congratulations. Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema emphasized the importance of regional cooperation, while Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan expressed optimism that Malawi under Mutharika would strengthen bilateral ties.
Western governments and development partners, while congratulating the president-elect, also urged him to prioritize good governance, transparency, and anti-corruption measures.
Challenges Ahead
Despite his electoral triumph, Mutharika faces daunting challenges. Malawi’s economy remains fragile, heavily reliant on agriculture, which is vulnerable to climate shocks such as droughts and floods. The new administration must also address a growing youth unemployment crisis, with nearly half the population under the age of 18 looking toward the future with uncertainty.
Corruption remains another critical hurdle. Transparency International has consistently ranked Malawi poorly in its corruption perception index, with citizens demanding stronger accountability mechanisms. Mutharika’s own past administration was plagued by allegations of graft, raising questions about whether his return will bring change or a repeat of old patterns.
The incoming government will also be judged on its ability to address healthcare and education gaps, strengthen infrastructure, and rebuild public trust in institutions. Civil society groups are already calling for reforms to ensure that the judiciary, parliament, and anti-corruption bodies operate independently and effectively.
A Nation at a Crossroads
For many Malawians, Mutharika’s return to power represents both hope and uncertainty. Supporters see him as a steady hand capable of guiding the nation through turbulent economic times, while critics fear that his leadership may revive the same issues that led to his defeat five years ago.
Ordinary citizens expressed mixed feelings in the days following the announcement. “We need jobs and food on our tables,” said James Chirwa, a farmer from Lilongwe. “If Mutharika can deliver that, then we will support him. But if not, we will be back in the same situation.”
Meanwhile, opposition groups, including Chakwera’s Malawi Congress Party, have pledged to play a constructive role in parliament while also keeping the new administration accountable. Some voices within civil society have warned against excessive political polarization, urging unity and dialogue to address national priorities.
The Symbolism of Age and Endurance
At 85, Mutharika’s return to the presidency is also symbolic of resilience and endurance in African politics. Few leaders of his generation have managed to remain relevant in such a competitive political environment. His comeback has sparked debate about generational leadership in Malawi, with some arguing that the country must begin transitioning toward younger leaders who can connect more closely with the youth population.
Yet, for now, Mutharika’s victory underscores the enduring influence of political veterans in shaping Africa’s democratic landscapes.
Conclusion
Peter Mutharika’s stunning electoral comeback marks a pivotal moment in Malawi’s history. With 57% of the vote, he has reclaimed the presidency at a time when citizens are demanding urgent solutions to economic hardship, unemployment, and governance challenges.
Whether his second chapter in leadership will restore confidence or deepen past frustrations remains to be seen. What is certain, however, is that Malawians have entrusted him once again with their future, setting the stage for what could either be a legacy-defining period or a return to the very struggles that once cost him power.
As the nation moves forward, all eyes will be on Mutharika to prove that his comeback is not only a political victory but also a genuine opportunity to deliver the change Malawians yearn for.
