The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has confirmed 18 new cases of Mpox, bringing the total number of infections in the country to 346 as of August 7, 2025. The national death toll remains at one, with no new fatalities reported in the latest update.
This figure reflects a slower rate of increase compared to the previous update on July 30, when 20 new cases were recorded. That earlier update also marked the first death since the disease was detected in Ghana, underscoring the need for continued vigilance.
Slower Spread, But Continued Risk
Health officials say the slower increase in cases is encouraging but caution that the virus continues to spread in several parts of the country. Mpox, previously known as Monkeypox, is transmitted primarily through close physical contact with infected individuals, contaminated materials, or animals that can host the virus.
According to the GHS, the latest cases were detected across multiple regions, though specific hotspots were not disclosed to avoid unnecessary panic. Regional health directorates are said to be actively monitoring the situation, tracing contacts, and isolating confirmed cases to prevent further transmission.
Symptoms and High-Risk Groups
The disease typically presents with symptoms such as fever, skin rashes, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, patients may also experience headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. While Mpox can affect anyone, the Ghana Health Service warns that children, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems face a higher risk of severe illness or complications.
In light of this, the public is being urged to be extra vigilant, particularly in communities where cases have been reported.
Public Health Advice
The GHS has issued detailed guidance to help curb the spread of the virus. Members of the public are advised to:
- Avoid close physical contact with people showing symptoms of Mpox.
- Wash hands regularly with soap under running water.
- Wear a mask when caring for someone who is sick.
- Refrain from contact with animals that may carry the virus, such as rodents and certain primates.
Officials also stress the importance of seeking immediate medical attention for anyone experiencing Mpox-like symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity of the illness and limit its spread.
Ongoing Response Efforts
Dr. Patrick Kuma-Aboagye, Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, has assured the public that health authorities are on high alert and committed to containing the outbreak. He noted that the GHS is working closely with regional and district health teams to intensify surveillance, public education, and case management.
“Our response strategy focuses on early detection, effective isolation, contact tracing, and public awareness. The cooperation of the public is critical if we are to reduce the spread and impact of this disease,” Dr. Kuma-Aboagye said.
To strengthen the response, the GHS has ramped up training for health workers in case identification, sample collection, and safe patient handling. Community health volunteers are also being engaged to promote accurate information and counter misinformation about the disease.
Tracing Contacts and Managing Cases
As part of containment measures, the GHS is conducting active contact tracing to identify individuals who may have been exposed to confirmed cases. These contacts are being monitored for symptoms and, where necessary, tested and provided with medical support.
Isolation centres in key regions remain operational, equipped to provide clinical care for those infected. While there is no specific cure for Mpox, supportive treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Lessons from Past Outbreaks
Mpox is not new to Ghana, having been detected in previous years, but recent outbreaks in other parts of Africa and beyond have demonstrated how quickly the disease can spread if unchecked. In many cases, human-to-human transmission has been linked to close household or community contact, particularly in settings where personal protective measures are not observed.
Public health experts warn that reducing stigma is key to managing the outbreak. Fear of discrimination can discourage people from reporting symptoms or seeking care, thereby increasing the risk of silent transmission.
Global Context
Mpox is classified as a viral zoonotic disease, meaning it can spread from animals to humans. It has been reported in several African countries over the years and, more recently, in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stressed the importance of surveillance and preparedness in all countries, regardless of their current case numbers.
Ghana’s proactive monitoring and public health education campaigns have been commended by health partners, though authorities acknowledge that challenges remain, especially in rural areas with limited healthcare access.
What the Public Can Do
The GHS reiterates that every Ghanaian has a role to play in curbing the spread of Mpox. This includes observing personal hygiene, avoiding risky contact, and following official health guidance. In communities where cases have been confirmed, local leaders are being urged to work with health teams to support prevention and reporting efforts.
“If you notice anyone with unusual rashes or symptoms consistent with Mpox, encourage them to seek care. Do not spread rumours—spread accurate information,” Dr. Kuma-Aboagye advised.
Outlook
While the latest figures show a slower rise in new cases, health authorities stress that the outbreak is not yet over. Continued adherence to safety measures, early reporting of symptoms, and community cooperation will be crucial in bringing the situation under control.
The Ghana Health Service has pledged to provide regular updates on the outbreak, including case numbers, regional breakdowns, and response measures.
For now, the message from health officials is clear: stay informed, stay vigilant, and take preventive measures seriously.
