The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, has revealed that President John Dramani Mahama is at the forefront of diplomatic efforts to reintegrate Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso into the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The three Sahel nations announced their withdrawal from ECOWAS in January 2024, citing dissatisfaction with the regional bloc’s handling of governance, security, and economic challenges.
Their exit raised serious concerns about regional stability, economic cooperation, and the fight against terrorism in West Africa.
Ablakwa, who was recently sworn in as Minister for Foreign Affairs, stated that President Mahama has already appointed a special envoy to engage with the leaders of the three countries and is planning high-level diplomatic visits in the coming weeks. He stressed that Mahama’s extensive experience in diplomacy places him in a strong position to lead efforts to restore regional unity.
“President Mahama is leading the charge to ensure that Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso return to the ECOWAS fold. He is actively holding talks and has appointed a special envoy to facilitate the process. I do not doubt that, given his track record in diplomacy, he will succeed,” Ablakwa said during an interview with TV3.
The decision by Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso to leave ECOWAS was seen as a major setback for regional integration efforts. Their exit was influenced by strained relations with the bloc following military takeovers in their respective countries and disagreements over how ECOWAS handled their transitions. Since their departure, concerns have been raised about the impact on trade, security coordination, and cross-border cooperation. President Mahama’s intervention seeks to address these issues by engaging the leadership of these nations and finding common ground to facilitate their return.
Ablakwa emphasized that Ghana’s foreign policy under Mahama’s administration would be defined by proactive engagement, strategic diplomacy, and a focus on economic cooperation. He reiterated that Mahama’s leadership style is based on dialogue, consensus-building, and regional solidarity, which will be key to resolving the impasse.
“We are determined to demystify foreign affairs. Diplomacy should not be abstract but should yield tangible benefits for ordinary Ghanaians. We will prioritize economic diplomacy and ensure that our international relations impact people’s livelihoods,” Ablakwa said.
He further outlined the importance of strengthening Ghana’s position in international alliances and reassessing the country’s engagement with emerging global economic blocs. He stated that the government would carefully evaluate the benefits of joining BRICS, the economic bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. While Ghana has traditionally maintained strong relationships with institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, Ablakwa noted that the evolving global landscape requires a more diversified approach to economic partnerships.
“The world is shifting towards multipolar alliances, and Ghana cannot be left behind. We must explore all options, including forging stronger ties with BRICS, to ensure that our economic interests are well-positioned on the global stage,” he said.
Ablakwa’s remarks come at a time when many African nations are reassessing their economic and diplomatic alignments. As global power dynamics continue to shift, countries across the continent are exploring new partnerships beyond traditional Western institutions. Ghana’s potential engagement with BRICS reflects an awareness of these changing dynamics and a strategic approach to enhancing economic opportunities.
He also emphasized that Mahama’s government is committed to ensuring that Ghana remains an influential player in regional and global affairs. The country’s diplomatic engagements will not only focus on resolving geopolitical tensions but also on leveraging partnerships to boost trade, investment, and development initiatives.
The Foreign Minister acknowledged that reintegrating Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso into ECOWAS will not be an easy task. Political uncertainties in these countries, as well as their dissatisfaction with ECOWAS policies, have created significant hurdles to their return. However, he expressed confidence in President Mahama’s ability to navigate these challenges through diplomacy and mutual respect.
“Mahama has always believed in the power of dialogue and regional cooperation. He understands the concerns of the Sahel nations and is committed to finding a solution that benefits all parties. His leadership will be crucial in restoring unity within ECOWAS,” Ablakwa added.
Since taking office, Mahama has prioritized rebuilding Ghana’s role as a key player in West African affairs. His administration has focused on strengthening relationships with neighboring countries and ensuring that Ghana plays an active role in regional decision-making. By taking the lead on reintegration efforts, Mahama is reaffirming Ghana’s commitment to a united and prosperous West Africa.
As diplomatic efforts continue, analysts have noted that the success of these talks will depend on the willingness of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso to engage in constructive dialogue. The three nations have indicated that they are open to discussions but have also emphasized their desire for reforms within ECOWAS. Addressing their concerns while maintaining the integrity of the regional bloc will require a delicate balancing act—one that Mahama is well-positioned to undertake.
In addition to diplomatic efforts, Mahama’s administration is also exploring ways to strengthen Ghana’s economic position. The potential engagement with BRICS is part of a broader strategy to diversify Ghana’s economic alliances and create new opportunities for trade and investment. While discussions on Ghana’s involvement in BRICS are still at an early stage, the government is keen on ensuring that any partnerships align with the country’s long-term economic goals.
As Ghana navigates these diplomatic and economic challenges, Ablakwa assured that the government remains committed to policies that enhance national and regional stability. The reintegration of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso into ECOWAS will not only benefit Ghana but will also contribute to strengthening economic and security cooperation across the region.
President Mahama’s leadership in these efforts signals his dedication to a vision of unity, development, and inclusive diplomacy. His approach underscores Ghana’s role as a bridge between different interests in the region, positioning the country as a key advocate for peace and cooperation in West Africa.
