LOMÉ, Togo – June 18, 2025 – The Togolese government has suspended the broadcasts of France 24 and Radio France Internationale (RFI), two French state-owned media outlets, accusing them of lacking impartiality and broadcasting content that undermines national institutions. The suspension, which will last three months, was announced Monday by the High Authority for Audiovisual Communication (HAAC).
According to a statement from the HAAC, the move follows “repeated failings, already reported and formally recalled, in matters of impartiality, rigour, and fact-checking.” The regulatory body accused the media houses of disseminating “inaccurate, biased, and even contrary to facts” content that allegedly threatens the stability of Togo’s republican institutions and tarnishes the country’s international image.
“Freedom of the press cannot be synonymous with disinformation or interference,” the statement read.
The announcement marks a significant moment in Togo’s ongoing political tensions, particularly as President Faure Gnassingbé faces mounting criticism over recent constitutional reforms that opponents say could allow him to remain in power indefinitely. While the HAAC did not cite specific broadcasts or reports that led to the suspension, observers believe the action is closely linked to heightened political sensitivity surrounding these constitutional changes.
Constitutional Reform Sparks Uproar
In April, the Togolese parliament adopted controversial amendments to the constitution that shift the country from a presidential system to a parliamentary one. Critics argue the changes were designed to allow President Gnassingbé—who has been in office since 2005—to extend his tenure through indirect parliamentary appointment, bypassing term limits imposed by presidential elections.
Opposition leaders have denounced the reforms as a “constitutional coup.” The changes were approved without a public referendum, further fuelling accusations of democratic backsliding in a region already grappling with political instability, military coups, and eroding civic freedoms.
While Gnassingbé’s supporters maintain that the new system will promote political stability and continuity, critics argue that the lack of transparency and public engagement signals an authoritarian drift.
Press Freedom in Peril?
The suspension of France 24 and RFI has ignited fresh concerns over press freedom in Togo. Both networks are widely followed across West Africa and are known for their coverage of political developments across the region. Their journalists have frequently reported on governance issues, human rights, and opposition movements—often drawing the ire of governments.
Media watchdogs have warned that the suspension may signal an increasingly hostile environment for journalists and foreign correspondents operating in Togo. The move follows a broader trend across West Africa, where several governments have either expelled foreign journalists, censored critical coverage, or temporarily shut down media operations deemed unfavourable.
“We understand the government’s concern, but we do not support the decision,” said Fabrice Petchez, chairman of the Togolese Media Observatory, in an interview with the Associated Press. “We hope steps will be taken to quickly restore these media operations in the country.”
Petchez acknowledged that tensions have been rising in recent weeks, particularly on social media, but called for dialogue between media representatives and the authorities.
“There must be a balance between preserving national unity and respecting journalistic freedom. Both are essential pillars of a healthy democracy,” he said.
Regional and International Reactions
As of Tuesday, there had been no official response from either France 24 or RFI. However, media freedom organizations and diplomatic missions are expected to weigh in as the implications of Togo’s action unfold.
The decision is likely to strain diplomatic ties between Togo and France, especially given France’s historical ties to the country and its vocal support for press freedom globally.
It also follows similar moves in countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, where French media outlets have been restricted or suspended in the wake of political upheavals and growing anti-French sentiment. Togo’s action now adds to the list of West African states curbing foreign media access under the banner of sovereignty and national security.
Growing Public Discontent
Meanwhile, opposition groups and civil society organisations have announced plans for new demonstrations next week. Protests remain rare in Togo, especially since public gatherings were officially banned in 2022 following a deadly explosion at Lomé’s central market. That ban, still in effect, has made political mobilisation risky.
However, activists say that the growing anger over constitutional reforms and media censorship is pushing more citizens to speak out, both online and in the streets.
“The people are watching. We cannot sit back as our democracy is quietly dismantled,” said Komi Agbeko, a spokesperson for a coalition of opposition parties. “The media suspension is yet another tactic to silence criticism and block transparency.”
Security forces previously clamped down on a peaceful protest attempt earlier this month, citing national security concerns. With more demonstrations planned, tensions are expected to escalate, raising fears of a possible crackdown.
Broader Implications for Democracy in West Africa
Togo’s situation mirrors broader concerns across West Africa, where a string of recent military coups, extended presidencies, and democratic erosion have raised alarms among regional bodies and international observers.
In May, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) issued a warning against constitutional manipulations that undermine democratic principles. Although Togo has not responded publicly to ECOWAS’ concerns, the latest developments may attract further scrutiny.
“This is a time for leadership, not suppression,” said Fatou Bensouda, a former ICC prosecutor and West African democracy advocate. “If governments silence the press and sideline opposition voices, it creates the very instability they claim to be preventing.”
What Next?
As France 24 and RFI remain off the air for the next three months, questions remain over whether the suspension will be reversed or extended—and what message it sends to local and international journalists operating in Togo.
Human rights organisations are calling for immediate reinstatement of the two media outlets, transparency around the HAAC’s decision-making process, and guarantees that journalists will not be targeted for political reporting.
With tensions simmering ahead of planned protests and increasing scrutiny of President Gnassingbé’s political maneuvers, Togo’s image on the global stage may depend on how it navigates the balance between national stability and fundamental freedoms.
